Engl. 555/755
Goddess Myths & Literature
Fall Semester 2009
MWF 1:00-1:50, Grubbs 312
Instructor: Dr. K. Nichols
E-mail: knichols@pittstate.edu
Reading Schedule
Week One
08/24
- Introduction; visit Computer Lab, Grubbs 100
PREHISTORIC GODDESSES
08/26
- Baring: Ch. 1 Paleolithic Mother Goddess 3-26
08/28
- Baring: Ch. 1 Paleolithic Mother Goddess 26-45
- Baring: Ch. 2 Neolithic Great Goddess [Old Europe/Gimbatus] 53-58
- Video: The Goddess Remembered (54 min.)
Week Two
08/31
- Video: The Goddess Remembered (54 min.)
- Baring: Ch. 2 Neolithic Great Goddess (Old Europe) 58-69; 82-88; 93-101
09/02
- Baring: Ch. 3 Crete 110-28 (Bee Goddess 118-20); Legend of the Minotaur 137-44
09/04
- Baring: Ch. 4 Bronze Age 145-48; 155-171
- REPORT #1: What Is Myth?
Week Three
09/07
- No Class (Labor Day Holiday)
GODDESSES OF ANCIENT MIDDLE EAST AND EGYPT
09/09
- Baring: Ch. 5 Inanna-Ishtar [Sumeria] 175-78
- Online Text: Inanna and the Huluppu Tree": One Way of Demoting a Great Goddess
- Jaffar: Lit. Texts--"Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi" 23-8 and "Descent of Inanna" 28-40
- Baring: Ch. 5 Inanna-Ishtar (Descent 216-222)
- Online Text: Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
09/11
- Baring: Ch. 6 Isis of Egypt 225-44; 264-66
- REPORT #2: Adrienne Rich, When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision
Week Four
09/14
- Baring: Ch. 7 Tiamat of Babylon 273-4
- Jaffar: Ch. 3 Tiamat 42-45. Lit. Text: “Babylonian Creation” 46-65
- Baring: Ch. 7 Hero Myth 290-6
PRE-HELLENIC AND HELLENIC GODDESSES [GREEK/ROMAN]
09/16
- Baring: Ch. 8 Goddesses of Greece [Gaia, Hera, Artemis] 299-332. Lit. Texts: Homer, “Hymn to Gaia” 303-4 and “Hymn to Artemis” 320-1
- TAKE-HOME EXAM ASSIGNED
09/18
- Baring: Ch. 8 Goddesses of Greece [Athena] 332-40; Medusa 340-44. Lit. Text: Homer, “Hymn to Athena” 343-44
- Online Texts: The Serpent-haired Queen Medusa; Louise Bogan, Medusa
- Online Art: Medusa head; Medusa Running; Medusa head frieze; Medusa statue; Ruben, Medusa painting; Cellini, Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa; Caravaggio; Delville
- REPORT #3: Helene Cixous,"The Laugh of Medusa"
Week Five
09/21
- Baring: Ch. 9 Goddesses of Greece [Aphrodite] 349-64. Lit. Text: Homer, "Hymn to Aphrodite" 349-51
- Online Texts: Sappho, Prayer to Our Lady of Paphos; To Aphrodite; Words; Sara Teasdale, Sappho
- Online Art: Venus de Milo ; Botticelli, Birth of Venus
09/23
- TAKE-HOME EXAM DUE (no class). Submit as an email attachment (.doc file), if possible, or slide under my office door, Grubbs 450.
09/25
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: Agamemnon
Week Six
09/28
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: The Libation Bearers
09/30
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: The Eumenides
10/02
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 1/4 of the novel.
Week Seven
10/05
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 1/2 of the novel.
- REPORT #4: Carol P. Christ, Why Women Need the Goddess
10/07
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 3/4 of the novel.
10/09
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--finish the novel.
Week Eight
10/12
- Jaffar: Demeter and Persephone 66-70. Lit. Text: “Homeric Hymn to Demeter” 70-82.
- Online Texts: Orphic Hymn to Persephone; Orpheus, Hecate; and Hecate's History
- Online Art: Demeter; Bernini, Hades and Persephone; Leighton, Return of Persephone; Evelyn de Morgan, Flora
- PAPER #1 ASSIGNED (5-6 pp. See Paper Directions.)
10/14
- Online Text: The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone
- Online Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Proserpina (poem) and image Proserpina (image)
- Online Texts: Edna St. Vincent Millay, A Prayer to Persephone
- REPORT #5: Ken Hiltner, "Because I, Persephone, Could Not Stop for Death," Emily Dickinson Journal 10.2 (2001): 22-42.
- Online Lit. Texts: Dickinson, #712 Because I could not stop for death. Also read #722 Sweet Mountains; #1068 Further in Summer; #337 I know a place; #339 I tend my gardens; #280 I felt a funeral; #341 After great pain, and this short Dickinson biography.
10/16
- Mid-term Break (no class)
Week Nine
JUDAISM, ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY: WHERE ARE THE GODDESSES?
10/19
- Baring: Ch. 13 Eve 492-501; Lilith, Pandora 510-18
- Online Art: Flemish; woodcut; Collier, Lilith; Waterhouse, Lamia; Anna Lea Merritt, Lamia, the Serpent Woman --scroll down the page.
- Online Lit. Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Lilith (image) and Lilith ["Body’s Beauty"] (poem)
10/21
- Baring: Ch. 13 Eve 522-29; 537-43
- Jaffar: Hawwa 227-32
10/23
- PAPER #1 DUE. Place it in my mailbox or slide it under my office door (Grubbs 450).
- No Class (PSU Inauguration Day)
Week Ten
10/26
- Baring: Ch. 12 Hidden Goddesses of the OT [Asherah/Astarte] 454-66
- Online Lit. Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Astarte Syriaca (image) and Astarte Syriaca (poem)
- Baring: Ch. 12 [Sophia/Hokhmah/Song of Songs] 470-84
10/28
- Baring: Ch. 15 Gnosticism [Sophia] 617-24; 627-34. Lit. Text: “The Thunder, Perfect Mind” 630-31
- Baring: Ch. 15 Shekinah 638-43
- Online Lit. Text: Marge Piercy, Wellfleet Sabbath
- TAKE-HOME EXAM ASSIGNED
10/30
- Baring: Ch. 10 Cybele 391-415
Week Eleven
11/02
- Baring: Ch. 14 Mary: Return of the Goddess 556-72; Black Virgin 543-47
- Jaffar: Maryamm 238-40
- Online Lit. Text: Priscilla Baird Hinkley, Our Mother Who Art in Earth
11/04
- TAKE-HOME EXAM DUE (no class)
11/06
CELTIC GODDESSES
- Online Texts: Morrigan and Cailleach, the Ruler of Winter
- Online Lit. Text: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon
- Online Texts: Brigid: The Survival of a Goddess and Brighid's Mantle - History and Lore
- PAPER #2 ASSIGNED (see Paper Directions)
Week Twelve
NATIVE AMERICAN, AFRICAN, AND ASIAN GODDESSES
11/09
- Online Texts: Introduction to Native American Origin Tales and Introduction to Native American Goddess Tales
- Online Lit. Texts: Creation Myth (Hopi) and White Bead Woman (Navaho)
- Jaffar: Corn Mother 268-70; “Corn Mother” 272-74
- Online Lit. Text: Paiyatuma and the Corn Maidens (Zuni)
- Jaffar: White Buffalo Woman 257-61; “White Buffalo Woman” 262-66
- REPORT #6: Paula Gunn Allen, , “The Anima of the Sacred: Empowering Women’s Spirituality” in Off the Reservation and Where I come from, God is a woman.
11/11
- Online Texts: Chicomecóatl: Goddess of Sustenance and Tonantzin Guadalupe —'Our Mother'
- Online Texts/Art: Frieda Kahlo/Coatlalopeuh, She Who Has Dominion over Serpents and Coatlicue
- Online Lit. Text: Hymn to the Mother of Mortals
- Online Text: Demanding Social Equality: A Feminist Re-Interpretation of the Virgin of Guadalupe
11/13
- Online Text: Religion in the African Diaspora
- Jaffar: Oshun 249-53; Ifa Divination 254-56
- Online Texts: Orisha [Yemaya and Oshun] and Oya
- Online Text/Art: Mami Wata and Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits
Week Thirteen
11/16
- Jaffar: Sita 150-3; Ramayana 154-60
- Jaffar: Kali 161-5; from Devi-Mahatmya 166-72
- Online Texts/Art: Shaktism and The Many Faces of Kali
- Online Lit. Text: Ramprasad, short biography and Conquer Death with the Drumbeat Ma! Ma! Ma!, and Kamalakanta, short biography and The black bee of my mind is drawn in sheer delight
11/18
- Jaffar: Amaterasu 173-76; Kojiki 177-84
- Jaffar: Kuan Yin 185-89; Legend of Miao-shan 190-93
- Online Text: The Divine Feminine in China
11/20
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes
Week Fourteen
11/23
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--finish at least 1/4 of the novel.
- PAPER #2 DUE
11/25 - 11/27
- No Class (Thanksgiving Vacation)
Week Fifteen
11/30
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes
12/02
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--finish at least 1/2 of the novel.
12/04
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes
Week Sixteen
12/07
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--finish at least 3/4 of the novel.
12/09
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes
12/11
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--finish novel.
- ENGL 755 PAPER DUE by Mon., Dec. 14, at the latest.
FINALS: TAKE-HOME EXAM #3 due Fri., Dec. 18 (or earlier).
Background from Legend Designz